FIBER POOL: Tsarin Gine-ginen BlockChain Mai Yawa Don Haɗin Ma'adinai Na Raba

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

• 1. Gabatarwa
• 2. Ayyukan Da suka Danganci
  • 2.1 Taron Ma'adinai Na Tsakiya
  • 2.2 P2Pool
  • 2.3 Smart Pool
• 3. Tsarin Gine-ginen FIBER POOL
  • 3.1 Ƙirar Sarƙoƙi Uku
  • 3.2 Tabbatar da Rabo
  • 3.3 Tsarin Biyan Kuɗi
• 4. Aiwatar da Fasaha
  • 4.1 Tushen Lissafi
  • 4.2 Aiwatar da Lambar
• 5. Sakamakon Gwaji
• 6. Aikace-aikacen Gaba
• 7. Nassoshi
• 8. Bincike Mai mahimmanci

1. Gabatarwa

Tsarin sarƙoƙin blockchain na Tabbacin Aiki (PoW) kamar Bitcoin sun dogara da haƙa ma'adinai don tsaro, amma masu haƙa ma'adinai suna fuskantar rashin kwanciyar hankali na kudaden shiga saboda rarraba lokacin samar da toshe na exponential. Lokacin da ake sa ran har zuwa karɓar ladan toshe shine $T/α$, tare da bambanci $T²/α²$, inda $α$ shine rabon hashrate na mai haƙa ma'adinai kuma $T$ shine matsakaicin tazara na samar da toshe. Wannan yana haifar da babban sauyi a kudaden shiga ga ƙananan masu haƙa ma'adinai.

2. Ayyukan Da suka Danganci

2.1 Taron Ma'adinai Na Tsakiya

Tsofaffin taron ma'adinai na tsakiya suna tattara hashrate, suna lalata ƙa'idodin raba blockchain kuma suna haifar da wuraren gazawa guda ɗaya.

2.2 P2Pool

Taron ma'adinai na farko na raba wanda ke amfani da sarƙoƙin gefe na raba rabo. Yana fuskantar iyakokin haɓakawa da raunin tsaro a lokacin farkon lokacin da hashrate ya yi ƙasa.

2.3 Smart Pool

Yana amfani da kwangilolin wayo na babban sarkar tare da tabbatarwa ta hanyar yiwuwa ta bishiyoyin Merkle. Yana fama da manyan kuɗaɗe da rashin daidaiton kasafin kuɗi saboda tsarin biyan kuɗi na Biya-Kowane-Rabo.

3. Tsarin Gine-ginen FIBER POOL

3.1 Ƙirar Sarƙoƙi Uku

FIBER POOL yana amfani da sarƙoƙin blockchain guda uku masu haɗin kai: babban kwangilar sarkar don gudanarwa, sarkar ajiya don bayanan rabo, da sarkar yara don rarraba lada mai inganci mai inganci.

3.2 Tabbatar da Rabo

Tabbatar da rabon gida da masu haƙa ma'adinai ke yi yana rage cunkoson babban sarkar. Sarkar ajiya tana ba da damar raba bayanai yadda ya kamata yayin kiyaye tsaro.

3.3 Tsarin Biyan Kuɗi

Tsarin FIBER POOL Proportional yana tabbatar da daidaiton kasafin kuɗi da dacewar ƙwaƙƙwaro yayin kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na lada.

4. Aiwatar da Fasaha

4.1 Tushen Lissafi

Yiwuwar mai haƙa ma'adinai ya sami toshe yana bin rarraba Poisson tare da siga $λ = α/T$. Tabbatar da rabon yana amfani da hashing na sirri: $H(rabo) < target_{rabo}$ inda $target_{rabo} > target_{toshe}$.

4.2 Aiwatar da Lambar

class FiberPool:
    def __init__(self, main_chain, storage_chain, child_chain):
        self.main_contract = main_chain
        self.storage = storage_chain
        self.child = child_chain
    
    def submit_share(self, share, proof):
        # Tabbatarwa na gida da farko
        if self.verify_share_locally(share, proof):
            self.storage.store_share(share)
            return True
        return False
    
    def verify_share_locally(self, share, proof):
        return hash(share + proof) < SHARE_TARGET

5. Sakamakon Gwaji

Gwaji ya nuna FIBER POOL yana rage kuɗaɗe da kashi 68% idan aka kwatanta da Smart Pool yayin kiyaye tsaro. Gine-ginen sarƙoƙi uku ya nuna haɓakawa na layi tare da ƙara shigar masu haƙa ma'adinai.

6. Aikace-aikacen Gaba

Tsarin gine-ginen FIBER POOL zai iya faɗaɗawa zuwa aikace-aikacen kuɗi na raba (DeFi), canja wurin dukiya tsakanin sarƙoƙi, da tsarin gudanarwa na sarƙoƙi da yawa. Tunanin sarkar yara ya yi daidai da mafita na haɓaka Layer-2 na Ethereum.

7. Nassoshi

1. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: Tsarin Kuɗin Lantarki na Peer-to-Peer
2. Gervais, A. da sauransu. (2016). Kan Tsaro da Aikin Tabbacin Aikin Sarƙoƙin Blockchain
3. Eyal, I. (2015). Matsalar Mai Haƙa Ma'adinai
4. Rosenfeld, M. (2011). Bincike na Tsarin Lada na Haɗin Ma'adinai na Bitcoin
5. Buterin, V. (2014). Takaddun Farin Ciki na Ethereum

8. Bincike Mai mahimmanci

Mai zurfi: A haƙiƙa FIBER POOL yana neman sabon ma'auni a cikin triangle marar yiwuwa na blockchain (raba, tsaro, haɓakawa), amma sarƙatawar tsarin sarƙoƙi uku na iya zama babban cikas ga karɓuwa.

Sarkar Hankali: Daga taron ma'adinai na tsakiya→P2Pool→Smart Pool→FIBER POOL, babban abin da ke haifar da ci gaban fasaha shine 'yadda za a rage farashin ciniki yayin kiyaye raba'. FIBER POOL ta hanyar saukar da aikin tabbatarwa zuwa gida, raba ajiyar bayanai da ƙidaya, da gaske ya ƙetare matsalolin da suka gabata a ka'ida. Amma kamar yadda Ethereum ta nuna lokacin da ta koma daga PoW zuwa PoS, sarƙatawar gine-gine sau da yawa tana daidaitawa da haɗarin tsaro.

Abubuwan Haske da Abubuwan da ba su da kyau: Babban abin haske shine ra'ayin raba aiki na tsarin sarƙoƙi uku - wannan ya fi na sarƙoƙin gefe ko tashoshi na yanayi takamadance. Sarkar ajiya ta keɓe don sarrafa tabbatar da bayanai, sarkar yara ta mai da hankali kan ƙananan ma'amaloli, babban sarkar yana kula da ƙidaya ta ƙarshe, wannan tsarin 'raba aiki' yana da kamanceceniya da binciken da Cibiyar Bincike ta Microsoft ta yi kan rarraba blockchain. Amma abin da ba a so shi ne a fili: farawa na farko yana buƙatar isasshen ƙarfin lissafi don tallafawa tsaron sarkar ajiya, wanda shine tarkon da yawancin sabbin ayyuka ke mutuwa a kansa. Bugu da ƙari, 'tabbatarwa na gida' da aka ambata a cikin takardar ko da yake yana adana kuɗi, amma yana iya shigar da raunin harin Bori, wanda ya sami labari mai ɗaci a cikin hanyar sadarwa na Tor da tsarin BitTorrent na farko.

Bayar da Umarni: Ga masu saka hannun jari, ya kamata su mai da hankali kan ko ƙungiyar tana da gogewar haɓaka sarƙoƙi (kamar gogewar Cosmos/Polkadot). Ga masu haɓakawa, za su iya fifita aiwatar da mahaɗan dacewa da taron ma'adinai na yanzu don rage farashin ƙaura. Ga masu bincike, suna buƙatar ƙarin tabbatar da tsarin biyan kuɗi a matakin dabarun wasa - tun da rugujewar Mt. Gox ta tunatar da mu, ko da mafi kyawun fasaha ba zai iya jure wa lahani na tsarin tattalin arziki ba.